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Indicators Along the CARE-IT Domains

The following indicators support the structured assessment
of the organizational configuration of the CARE-IT domains.

Domains evaluate the structural organizational capability
of digital clinical infrastructure — not normative target values
(these are defined by the principles).

Numerical aggregation is not intended.

Assessment is qualitative, interdisciplinary, and focused on a specific clinical system constellation.

Domain 1 – Clinical Alignment & Benefit Governance

Structural Indicators of Higher Maturity

  • Digital initiatives are explicitly linked to care objectives
  • Clinical perspective is institutionally embedded in decision processes
  • Prioritization follows transparent clinical criteria
  • Care relevance and criticality of clinical system constellations are clearly classified
  • Impact is structurally reviewed, not merely assumed

Lower Maturity Becomes Visible Through

  • technology-driven or budget-driven project prioritization
  • absence of defined care objectives
  • clinical involvement only situational or informal

Reflection Questions

  • Are digital initiatives clearly linked to care objectives?
  • Is clinical steering structurally safeguarded?
  • Is care relevance transparently classified?

Domain 2 – System Architecture & Constellation Governance

Structural Indicators of Higher Maturity

  • Clinical system constellations are transparently documented (components, interfaces, data flows)
  • Dependencies on infrastructure (network, platforms, identity services) are known
  • Integration logic is traceably described
  • Changes consider systemic interdependencies
  • Critical integration points are organizationally visible

Lower Maturity Becomes Visible Through

  • isolated system procurement
  • lack of overall visibility regarding dependencies
  • reactive handling of integration problems

Reflection Questions

  • Is the architecture visible as a clinical system constellation?
  • Are infrastructure dependencies transparent?
  • Are integration consequences systematically considered before decisions?

Domain 3 – Responsibility & Governance

Structural Indicators of Higher Maturity

  • Roles and responsibilities are documented
  • Operator and integration responsibilities are clearly assigned
  • Decision pathways and escalation logic are defined
  • Risk and release decisions are traceably embedded
  • Governance structures are institutionalized rather than person-dependent

Lower Maturity Becomes Visible Through

  • implicit or informal decision structures
  • person-dependent responsibility
  • unclear accountability in case of incidents or changes

Reflection Questions

  • Are responsibilities traceable independent of individuals?
  • Are decision and escalation pathways structurally defined?
  • Is governance stable or situationally organized?

Domain 4 – Risk & Patient Safety

Structural Indicators of Higher Maturity

  • Patient-relevant risks are systematically identified
  • Safety-critical functions (e.g., alerting, decision support) are explicitly assessed
  • Risk decisions and residual risks are documented
  • Incidents are structurally analyzed and lead to structural adaptation
  • Risk assessments consider systemic interdependencies

Lower Maturity Becomes Visible Through

  • reactive risk handling
  • absence of documented risk decisions
  • isolated evaluation of individual components

Reflection Questions

  • Are safety-critical functions transparently identified?
  • Are residual risks consciously assumed and documented?
  • Do incidents lead to structural learning?

Domain 5 – Lifecycle Sustainability & Operational Capability

Structural Indicators of Higher Maturity

  • Lifecycle planning occurs prior to system introduction
  • Update and patch capability is organizationally clarified
  • Compatibility dependencies are visible
  • Monitoring, recoverability, and operational documentation are safeguarded
  • Vendor dependencies and EOL/EOS risks are transparently assessed
  • Migration or replacement strategies are planned

Lower Maturity Becomes Visible Through

  • reactive system replacement
  • absence of lifecycle strategy
  • structural operational overload
  • dependency on individual persons or single vendors

Reflection Questions

  • Is long-term operation structurally secured?
  • Are end-of-life and vendor dependencies visible?
  • Is recoverability structurally ensured?

Domain 6 – Innovation Capability & Evolution

Structural Indicators of Higher Maturity

  • New solutions undergo structured evaluation
  • Impacts on the clinical system constellation are analyzed prior to introduction
  • Pilot phases follow defined criteria (benefit, risk, operational sustainability)
  • Project-to-operation transitions are organizationally safeguarded
  • Lessons from implementations lead to structural learning

Lower Maturity Becomes Visible Through

  • isolated pilot projects
  • lack of transition into routine operations
  • innovation-driven instability
  • person-dependent innovation dynamics

Reflection Questions

  • Is innovation structurally integrated or situationally driven?
  • Does the clinical operation remain stable despite innovation?
  • Are new solutions sustainably embedded into existing structures?

Application

Domain assessment is conducted:

  • interdisciplinarily,
  • focused on a specific clinical system constellation,
  • qualitatively,
  • and periodically reflected.

Domain indicators describe structural organizational capability.
They do not replace detailed process evaluation.

Maturity emerges from stability and coherence of organizational structure —
not from formal completeness of individual measures.